Routledge, London.ĭodds K., 1996: The 1982 Falklands war and a critical geopolitical eye: Steve Bell and the If.cartoons. Cartographica 17: 4 monograph 26.Ĭrang M., 1998: Cultural Geography. Harley J.B., 1980: Concepts in the history of cartography. Reaktion Books Ltd, London.īlakemore M.J. Department of Geography, Dublin.īlack J., 1997: Maps and politics. Verso, London and New York.Īndrews J.H., 1994: Meaning, knowledge and power in the map philosophy of J.B. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Weilin & Göösin kirjapaino, Espoo.Īnderson B., 1991: Imagined communities. Oikeistoradikalismi ja hyökkäävä idänpolitiikka 1918–1919. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Īhti M., 1987: Salaliiton ääriviivat. 'Miesten työ', advertisement, for example Uusi Suomi and Suomen Sosialidemokraatti, 21 December, 1941.Īgulhon M., 1981: Marianne into battle: Republican imagery and symbolism in France, 1789–1880. Minne luonto on ulottanut maamme itärajan?', Helsingin Sanomat, 13 October, 1941. 'Kannaksen taistelualueiden kartta', Helsingin Sanomat, 23 August, 1941. ‘Kaakkoisrajan kartta’ in article ‘Karjalan kansa ottaa liikuttuneena vastaan suomalaiset vapauttajat’, Helsingin Sanomat, 9 July, 1941. 'Punainen armeija', Itsenäinen Suomi, 3 February, 1931. 'Kansanliike Itä-Karjalassa', Helsingin Sanomat, 24 November, 1921. 'Suojärven radan ja sen ympäristön kartta', in article ‘Rautatie Kalevalan laulumaille’, Suomen Kuvalehti, 18 December, 1920. 'Viborgs län och dess ‘hundraåriga fångenskap’', Fyren, 7 March, 1908. 1906', Uusi Suometar, 2 February, 1906/'Byrokratian jäljet Venäjällä tammik. Among the other national symbols, such as the flag, national anthem or coat of arms, the map of Finland can be considered as a symbol of nationhood. They were often aimed to affect people's opinions and images, and to support Finland's territorial hopes in the Eastern Karelia. In many cases, the map was an essential part of the article or caricature, along with the text and other figures. I will explore the ways in which maps were used in the Finnish newspapers, magazines and humorous magazines, with examples from the early 1900's to 1941. Iconology and hermeneutic interpretation may prove to be useful tools, especially when historical press maps are concerned. Therefore, it is important to aim at interpreting maps as products of their own time, in their own social and historical context. But another angle is also possible: they may be interpreted as social or political statements and tools for policy making. Maps have been seen as actual presentations of the world or the area they depict. Cartography has usually been perceived as an objective and exact science.
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